Module 04

Social and Critical Psychology

Tools for social influence, and for the critical questions that follow it: who was actually studied, what a particular measure licenses you to claim, and where an empirical pattern ends and an interpretation of that pattern begins.

12 tools published

Tools in this module

What this module covers

These are the topics the module was planned around. The tools above cover them; the list is kept so the intended scope stays visible and so a contributor proposing a new tool can see what is already here.

  • Conformity and social influence How group size, unanimity, and answering in private rather than in public change the pressure a situation exerts — treating influence as a property of the situation, not of a personality.
  • Attitudes and what a measure captures Why self-report, implicit and behavioural measures of the same attitude often disagree with each other, and what a researcher is entitled to conclude when they do.
  • Intergroup bias and its measurement What a group-level finding supports at the level of an individual, and the inferential step from one to the other that the evidence does not license.
  • Sampling, generalisability and WEIRD samples Which populations the evidence base was actually built on, and how that constrains the claims that can be made from it.
  • Constructing the object of study How the choice of a definition and a measure shapes the finding that results, and how a contested construct can be taught honestly rather than settled by assertion.

A note on contested findings and interpretations

This module covers material where the evidence, the theory and the politics are not the same thing and are easily run together. Tools here will keep them apart: what was measured, in whom, and with what result; what theoretical account is being offered; and which parts of that account are disputed and by whom.

Where a construct or an interpretation is contested, the tool will say so on the page rather than presenting one position as a settled fact. Where a classic study is used, its methodological and ethical criticisms will be part of the material rather than a footnote to it. Simulated data will be labelled as simulated, and will never be presented as a norm or a cut-off.

Nothing in this module assesses, scores or labels the person using it, and no tool will ask for personal characteristics.

Building one of these

All five topics above are open. If you teach social or critical psychology and have a demonstration you already run by hand, turning it into a page here makes it reusable by everyone else. The contributing guide covers the folder layout, the shared interactive shell and the accessibility checks a tool needs to pass before it is merged.

Contributing guide on GitHub